Enterprise Technology Glossary

6,173 results · page 50 of 309

• Column-Level Profiling

  Column-level profiling is a data profiling technique that computes statistical and structural metrics for each column in a dataset to assess quality and conformance, enabling enterprises to understand actual data behavior for governance, analytics reliability, and risk management.

• Column-Level Security

  Column-level security is a database and data platform control that restricts access to individual columns in a table based on user roles or policies. It matters in enterprises because it enables fine-grained protection of sensitive fields while preserving broader data use.

• Column-Oriented Database

  Column-oriented database is a database management system that stores data by columns instead of rows, which helps enterprises run analytical queries on large datasets with efficient scanning, compression, and aggregation for business intelligence, data warehousing, and reporting workloads.

• Combat Cloud Infrastructure

  Combat cloud infrastructure is a distributed, secure military information environment that applies cloud and networking concepts to connect sensors, platforms and command systems across domains, enabling data sharing, decision support and application hosting under defense-specific security, interoperability and resiliency requirements.

• Combat Simulation Environment

  Combat simulation environment is a software- and data-driven system used by defense organizations to model combat conditions and military operations for training, mission rehearsal, analysis, and capability assessment, enabling controlled, repeatable scenarios that support readiness evaluation and doctrine or system development in a synthetic battlespace.

• Combinatorial Optimization

  Combinatorial optimization is a branch of mathematical optimization that deals with decision problems over discrete, finite solution spaces, used in enterprises to structure routing, scheduling, allocation, and configuration decisions under constraints in logistics, manufacturing, telecommunications, finance, and other operational domains.

• Combined Heat and Power

  Combined Heat and Power (CHP) is an energy generation approach that produces electricity and useful thermal energy from a single fuel source in one process, enabling on-site energy efficiency, cost control, and reliability for facilities with concurrent power and heat demand.

• Command and Control

  Command and control is the communication and management mechanism that allows a central authority or system to direct distributed assets or compromised systems and receive telemetry, with relevance for both legitimate enterprise administration and adversarial cyber operations in risk and security planning.

• Command Center

  Command center is a centrally managed environment that consolidates monitoring, communications, and control over distributed systems, operations, or teams, enabling coordinated response, standardized procedures, and documented decision-making for enterprise operations, security, resilience, and compliance across technical and physical domains.

• Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance

  Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance (C4ISR) is an integrated military and security framework that links command, communications, computing, intelligence, and sensing systems to support situational awareness, decision support, and coordinated operations across tactical, operational, and strategic environments.

• Command-Line Interface

  Command-line interface is a text-based user interface for interacting with operating systems and software through typed commands. It matters in enterprises because it enables automation, remote administration, repeatable workflows, and integration with tooling for security, compliance, and infrastructure management.

• Commit Log

  Commit log is an append-only, ordered record of data changes that systems write durably to support recovery, replication, and consistency in databases, distributed systems, and event streaming platforms, providing an authoritative change history for operational reliability and compliance.

• Commitment-Based Discount

  Commitment-Based Discount is a pricing construct in which an enterprise receives lower rates from a cloud, software, or telecom provider in exchange for contractually committing to a specified level of usage, spend, or term, supporting cost management and predictable planning.

• Committee of Sponsoring Organizations

  Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) is a private-sector initiative that issues frameworks for internal control and enterprise risk management, providing enterprises with structured models to design, assess, and document controls for financial reporting, compliance, governance, and related risk management activities.

• Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation

  Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation is an ISO/IEC standard framework used to define, implement, and independently evaluate the security properties of IT products, providing structured assurance that supports procurement, compliance, and risk management in enterprise and government environments.

• Common Information Model

  Common Information Model is a standardized, object-oriented data model for representing and exchanging management information about systems, networks, and infrastructure resources, enabling consistent semantics and interoperability across heterogeneous management tools, platforms, and vendors in enterprise IT and service management environments.

• Common Operating Picture

  Common operating picture is a shared, real-time view of operational information that gives authorized stakeholders a consistent understanding of current conditions, resources, and activities across an environment, supporting coordinated decisions in security operations, incident management, and mission-critical enterprise contexts.

• Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures

  Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures is a standardized, publicly available list of disclosed cybersecurity vulnerabilities and exposures, using unique identifiers that let enterprises coordinate vulnerability management, security tooling, compliance activities, and risk reporting across diverse systems, vendors, and regulatory or audit requirements.

• Common Vulnerability Scoring System

  Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assigning numeric severity scores to software and hardware security vulnerabilities, enabling enterprises to compare issues consistently, prioritize remediation, automate vulnerability management workflows, and align technical findings with organizational risk and compliance practices.

• Communication Middleware

  Communication middleware is software or cloud-based infrastructure that coordinates data exchange between distributed applications, services, and devices, providing standardized messaging, routing, and integration functions that support reliability, interoperability, and manageability in enterprise, cloud, and hybrid computing environments.