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Enterprise Technology Glossary

Definitions, concepts, acronyms, and terminology used across enterprise technology markets.

The Decision Insights Glossary provides definitions and explanations for technology terms, acronyms, products, architectures, standards, and industry concepts used throughout enterprise IT.

Entries are designed to help technology professionals, business leaders, researchers, and students quickly understand terminology spanning networking, cloud computing, cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, software development, infrastructure, observability, telecommunications, and related domains.

Use the search bar to find specific terms, concepts, acronyms, technologies, or industry terminology.

6,173 results ยท page 1 of 309

  • 27001

    ISO/IEC 27001 is an international standard for information security management systems that defines requirements for risk-based protection of information assets. It matters in enterprise contexts as a formal framework for governance, assurance, certification, and alignment with regulatory and contractual security obligations.

  • 3D Data Visualization

    3D data visualization is the representation of datasets in a three-dimensional space to support analysis and communication of spatial patterns, structures, and relationships. It matters for enterprises that work with inherently 3D data, such as engineering models, geospatial assets, and medical imagery.

  • 3rd Generation Partnership Project

    3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) is a global collaboration of regional telecom standards bodies that develops and maintains specifications for mobile networks such as 3G, 4G LTE, and 5G, providing the technical basis for interoperable cellular infrastructure, devices, and services in enterprise contexts.

  • 400G ZR

    400G ZR is an optical interface standard for 400 Gbit/s coherent transmission over metro data center interconnect distances using pluggable modules in routers and switches, enabling IP-over-DWDM designs and reducing separate transponder hardware in enterprise and service provider networks.

  • 40G Switches

    40G switches are Ethernet switches that provide 40-gigabit-per-second ports for data forwarding in data center, campus, and service provider networks, enabling higher aggregate bandwidth and serving as intermediate-speed platforms between 10G infrastructure and higher-speed Ethernet deployments.

  • 4G

    4G is the fourth generation of cellular network technology, based on standards such as LTE and LTE-Advanced, that delivers IP-based mobile broadband services with defined performance targets for data rates, latency, and spectral efficiency for enterprise and carrier deployments.

  • 5G

    5G is the fifth generation of cellular network technology that uses a new radio interface and service-based core architecture to deliver enhanced mobile broadband, low-latency communication, and dense device connectivity for enterprise, industrial, and IoT applications.

  • 5G Advanced

    5G Advanced is the 3GPP-defined evolution phase of 5G, starting with Release 18, that extends 5G New Radio and 5G core features to improve performance, efficiency, and support for enterprise, industrial, and mission-critical cellular applications and network deployments.

  • 5G Core Network

    5G Core Network is the cloud-native control and user plane platform specified for 5G that manages connectivity, mobility, security, policy, and data transport between user devices, 5G radio access, and external data networks in public, private, and hybrid deployments.

  • 5G Core Network Emulator

    5G core network emulator is a virtual or software environment that reproduces 5G core network functions, interfaces, and behavior so enterprises, operators, and vendors can test compatibility, performance, and security of devices, applications, and services without using production 5G core infrastructure.

  • 5G Network Infrastructure

    5G network infrastructure is the combined set of radio, transport, core, and management components that implement fifth-generation mobile network capabilities for enterprise and carrier environments, enabling standardized 5G services, network slicing, and integration with cloud, edge, and existing IT networks.

  • 5G Network Slicing

    5G network slicing is a 5G capability that partitions a shared physical network into multiple virtual, end-to-end logical networks, each with defined performance and security characteristics, enabling tailored connectivity services for specific enterprise use cases, tenants, or application categories.

  • 5G New Radio

    5G New Radio (5G NR) is the 3GPP-defined radio access technology for 5G networks, specifying the air interface, spectrum operation, and protocols between devices and base stations for mobile broadband, IoT, and enterprise connectivity across public and private deployments.

  • 5G NR

    5G NR (New Radio) is the 3GPP radio access technology standard for 5G networks that defines how devices use spectrum, connect to 5G base stations, and support enhanced mobile broadband, ultra-reliable low-latency communication, and large-scale IoT in enterprise environments.

  • 5G RAN

    5G RAN (5G radio access network) is the collection of 5G radio and base station components that connect user devices to the 5G core network, determining coverage, capacity, latency, and operational models for public and private 5G deployments in enterprises.

  • 5G SA

    5G SA (5G Standalone) is a 5G network architecture in which both the radio access network and the core network use 5G technologies without LTE dependence, enabling network slicing, advanced QoS features, and deployment flexibility for enterprise and carrier environments.

  • 5G Spectrum

    5G spectrum is the range of radio frequencies that regulators allocate to fifth-generation mobile networks for carrying data and signaling. It matters to enterprises because spectrum band choices determine coverage, capacity, performance, and options for public, private, and hybrid 5G deployments.

  • 6G

    6G is the proposed sixth generation of mobile communication systems that standards bodies, researchers, and industry groups study as a future successor to 5G, relevant to enterprises mainly as a long-term planning and research topic rather than a deployable technology.

  • 6G Access Point

    6G Access Point is a radio network node that provides user devices with wireless access to a sixth-generation (6G) mobile system, serving as the on-site element that links enterprise endpoints to 6G core, security, and management functions.

  • 6G Core Network

    6G core network denotes the conceptual core architecture and functions under study for sixth-generation wireless systems, extending 5G core principles to support advanced connectivity, computing and service control requirements that matter for operators, enterprises, and standards bodies planning future mobile infrastructures.