Enterprise Technology Terminology

5,405 results · page 19 of 271

• Asymmetric Encryption

  Asymmetric encryption is a cryptographic approach that uses a public and private key pair to secure data, authenticate entities, and establish keys over untrusted networks, widely used in enterprise protocols, certificate-based security, and regulatory-compliant protection of data in transit.

• Asymmetric Key Exchange

  Asymmetric key exchange is a cryptographic method that uses public and private keys to establish a shared secret over untrusted networks, enabling secure session keys for protocols such as TLS, IPsec, and SSH in enterprise communication and data protection.

• Asynchronous Transfer Mode

  Asynchronous Transfer Mode is a connection-oriented, cell-based networking technology that uses fixed-size cells and virtual circuits to carry voice, video, and data, and has been used by enterprises and carriers to provide traffic management and quality of service in managed networks.

• Atmospheric Attenuation

  Atmospheric attenuation is the loss of strength of radio, microwave, or optical signals as they travel through Earth’s atmosphere due to absorption and scattering, and it matters in enterprise wireless, satellite, and free-space optical network design and capacity planning.

• Atmospheric Channel

  Atmospheric channel is the propagation medium through which electromagnetic signals travel in the Earth’s atmosphere between transmitter and receiver, important for designing and operating satellite, microwave, cellular, and free-space optical links with predictable availability, capacity, and security characteristics in enterprise networks.

• Attack

  Attack is a deliberate attempt to compromise the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of enterprise information systems, networks, data, or services by exploiting vulnerabilities, and it matters because it underpins cyber risk management, security architecture, detection engineering, and incident response planning.

• Attack Surface Monitoring

  Attack surface monitoring is a security practice that discovers and continuously tracks an organization’s exposed assets and entry points, enabling enterprises to identify vulnerabilities, misconfigurations, and unmanaged infrastructure for remediation and to support risk management, security operations, and compliance oversight.

• Attack Vectors

  Attack vectors are the paths, methods, or entry points that threat actors use to reach and exploit vulnerabilities in systems, networks, applications, or accounts, and they matter because they guide how enterprises assess risk and design security controls.

• Attention Mechanism

  Attention mechanism is a neural network component that computes context-dependent weights over input elements, widely used in transformer and large language models in enterprises to process complex sequences for tasks such as translation, search, document processing, and customer interaction automation.

• Attribute-Based Access Control

  Attribute-based access control (ABAC) is an authorization model that uses attributes of users, resources, actions, and context, evaluated through policies, to determine access decisions for enterprise systems, data, and APIs in support of least-privilege and regulatory requirements.

• Attribute-Based Encryption

  Attribute-based encryption is a public-key cryptography approach that ties decryption capability to descriptive attributes and access policies instead of individual identities, enabling fine-grained, data-centric access control for enterprises that manage sensitive information across cloud, multi-tenant, and cross-domain environments.

• Attribute Disclosure Risk

  Attribute disclosure risk is the risk that an attacker can correctly infer confidential attribute values about an individual in a dataset after release, which matters for enterprises that must de-identify data while meeting regulatory, contractual, and internal privacy requirements.

• Auctions

  Auctions are formal market mechanisms that allocate goods, services, or rights based on bids and predefined rules. They matter in enterprise contexts for resource allocation, price discovery, procurement, and revenue management across digital platforms, financial systems, telecommunications, and other regulated or capacity-constrained markets.

• Audio Models

  Audio models are machine learning models that analyze or generate audio signals for tasks such as speech recognition, transcription, speaker verification, and acoustic event detection, and they matter in enterprises for automating call handling, compliance monitoring, and audio-centric analytics workflows.

• Audit Checklist

  Audit checklist is a structured list of audit criteria, control questions, and evidence requirements used by auditors to evaluate conformity with defined standards, regulations, or internal policies, supporting consistent assessments, documentation, and remediation across enterprise governance, risk, and compliance programs.

• Audit Committee

  Audit committee is a board-level committee that oversees financial reporting, internal control, risk management, and internal and external audit activities for an organization, providing governance over audit quality, control remediation, and compliance with applicable financial and regulatory requirements in enterprise contexts.

• Audit Evidence Repository

  Audit Evidence Repository is a controlled system that centralizes, preserves, and secures audit documentation, logs, and related artifacts so enterprises can demonstrate control operation, support internal and external audits, and meet regulatory and records retention requirements across financial, IT, and compliance domains.

• Audit Log

  Audit log is a chronological record of security-relevant and operational events within an information system, used to trace actions to users or processes and to support monitoring, forensic investigations, and compliance obligations in enterprise and regulated environments.

• Audit Log Management

  Audit log management is the process and tooling enterprises use to collect, normalize, store, protect, and analyze audit logs across systems so they can meet security monitoring, forensic, governance, and regulatory requirements in complex, multi-system technology environments.

• Audit Management System

  Audit Management System is a software platform that standardizes and documents how organizations plan, execute, and follow up on audits, helping governance, risk, and compliance teams coordinate audit work, maintain evidence, and demonstrate adherence to regulatory and internal control requirements.