Enterprise Technology Terminology: S

599 results · page 18 of 30

• Smart Public Lighting

  Smart public lighting is a networked outdoor lighting system that combines LED luminaires, sensors, and centralized management software to monitor and control street and area lighting for energy management, maintenance efficiency, and integration with wider smart city or campus infrastructures.

• Smart Road Sensor Network

  Smart road sensor network is a distributed system of roadway sensors, communications, and data platforms that monitors traffic, environmental, and infrastructure conditions to support transportation operations, safety management, and analytics in intelligent transportation and smart city environments.

• Smart Water Management System

  Smart water management system is an integrated digital and operational technology framework that monitors, analyzes, and controls water resources and infrastructure through networked sensors, communications, and analytics, supporting utility operations, regulatory compliance, cost management, and risk management in municipal and enterprise environments.

• Snapshot

  Snapshot is a point-in-time representation of data or system state used in enterprise environments for backup, recovery, cloning, and lifecycle management, enabling fast rollbacks and test copies while limiting storage overhead within data protection and resilience architectures.

• SOC-as-a-Service

  SOC-as-a-Service is a managed security operations model where an external provider delivers continuous threat monitoring, detection, and response for an organization’s IT, cloud, and application environments, helping enterprises obtain 24/7 SOC capabilities and structured incident handling through a subscription service.

• Social Engineering

  Social engineering is a category of attack techniques in which adversaries use psychological manipulation and deception to induce people in organizations to disclose information, grant access, or perform actions that circumvent technical controls, making it a core concern in enterprise security risk management.

• Societal Impact Assessment

  Societal impact assessment is a structured process organizations and public bodies use to identify, analyze, and manage the social effects of policies, projects, and technologies, supporting governance, risk management, compliance, and sustainability reporting in complex enterprise and infrastructure contexts.

• Software

  Software is a collection of computer programs, procedures, and associated data that directs computing systems to perform defined tasks and services. In enterprise contexts, it underpins business processes, data management, security controls, and digital products across on-premises and cloud environments.

• Software-as-a-Service

  Software-as-a-Service is a cloud-based software delivery model in which a provider hosts, operates, and maintains applications and makes them available to customers over a network on a subscription basis, which affects enterprise architecture, procurement, security, and operations practices.

• Software Bill of Materials

  Software Bill of Materials is a structured, machine-readable inventory of components and dependencies in a software product, used by enterprises to support vulnerability assessment, license compliance, procurement requirements, and software supply chain risk management across development and operational environments.

• Software Composition Analysis

  Software composition analysis is an automated security and governance practice that inventories open-source and third-party components in software and evaluates their licenses and known vulnerabilities, enabling enterprises to manage software supply chain risk and support regulatory, contractual, and internal policy requirements.

• Software Containerization

  Software containerization is an operating system–level virtualization approach that packages applications and dependencies into isolated units. It matters in enterprises because it standardizes packaging and deployment across environments, supports microservices and DevOps practices, and enables consistent governance over distributed application workloads.

• Software-Defined Compute

  Software-defined compute is an approach to managing processing resources in which software abstracts and pools CPU, memory and related hardware, exposing programmable, policy-based compute services that support cloud, container, virtualization and hyperconverged architectures in enterprise and hybrid infrastructure environments.

• Software Defined Data Center

  Software-defined data center is a data center architecture in which compute, storage, and networking resources are virtualized and centrally managed by software, enabling policy-based automation, standardized provisioning, and integration with private and hybrid cloud operating models in enterprise environments.

• Software-Defined Fabric

  Software-defined fabric is a programmable network fabric controlled by centralized software that defines, automates, and manages switching and routing behavior across interconnected devices, supporting policy consistency, segmentation, and coordinated operations in enterprise data center, campus, and multicloud network environments.

• Software Defined Networking

  Software-defined networking (SDN) is a network architecture model that separates control and data planes, centralizing network policy and configuration in software controllers, which matters in enterprises for automation, consistent policy enforcement, observability, and integration with cloud, virtualization, and security architectures.

• Software-Defined Optical Network

  Software-defined optical network is an optical transport architecture that applies software-defined networking control and programmability to wavelengths and spectrum, enabling centralized software control, automated provisioning, and policy-based management of optical resources for carrier and large enterprise environments.

• Software-Defined Security

  Software-defined security is a software-based approach to defining, orchestrating, and enforcing security policies across virtualized, cloud, and software-defined infrastructures, enabling centralized, programmable control of access, inspection, and monitoring while decoupling security functions from dedicated hardware and manual device configurations.

• Software-Defined Storage

  Software-defined storage is a software-based approach to managing and delivering storage services independently from specific hardware, allowing enterprises to pool heterogeneous storage resources, apply centralized policies, and integrate programmable storage with virtualized, cloud, and containerized environments for consistent operations and governance.

• Software-Defined Supercomputing

  Software-defined supercomputing is an approach to high-performance computing that uses centralized software control planes to abstract and orchestrate supercomputer resources, enabling policy-based configuration, resource sharing, and governance of large-scale compute, network, and storage infrastructure in enterprise and research environments.