Enterprise Technology Glossary

6,173 results · page 32 of 309

• Blockchain

  Blockchain is a distributed digital ledger technology that records and synchronizes data across multiple nodes using cryptographic linking and consensus, enabling tamper-resistant, auditable records for multi-party processes in areas such as finance, supply chains, compliance, and asset management within enterprise environments.

• Blockchain Identity Ledger

  Blockchain identity ledger is a distributed, tamper-resistant record of cryptographic identity data used to register, verify, and audit digital identifiers and credentials in enterprise environments, enabling shared trust, integrity checks, and lifecycle tracking across organizations and systems.

• Blockchain Interoperability Framework

  Blockchain interoperability framework is a structured set of protocols, interfaces, and governance rules that enables separate blockchain or distributed ledger networks to exchange data, assets, and instructions in a verifiable, secure way, supporting cross-network business workflows and enterprise integration requirements.

• blocklist

  Blocklist is a maintained list of IPs, domains, senders, files, or applications that enterprise security and network controls explicitly deny or restrict. It matters because it enables policy enforcement against known threats and policy violations across systems and environments.

• Block Storage

  Block storage is a data storage architecture that manages data in fixed-size blocks presented as raw volumes to servers, used for operating systems and transactional workloads in data centers and clouds, and managed through storage networks or cloud APIs.

• Blue–Green Deployment

  Blue–green deployment is a release management strategy that uses two parallel production environments and traffic switching to update software with controlled risk and fast rollback, supporting high availability, change management, and compliance needs in enterprise environments.

• Bluetooth

  Bluetooth is a short-range wireless communication standard for exchanging data over the 2.4 GHz band using low power protocols. It matters in enterprise environments because it connects peripherals and IoT devices, introduces wireless security considerations, and integrates into broader network and endpoint architectures.

• Boot Integrity Measurement

  Boot integrity measurement is a security process that records cryptographic measurements of firmware and boot components during startup, enabling detection of unauthorized changes and supporting enterprise use cases such as secure boot, remote attestation, compliance, and device health validation.

• Border Gateway Protocol

  Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is a path-vector routing protocol that exchanges IP reachability information between autonomous systems, enabling policy-based path selection for Internet and large enterprise networks and forming the routing foundation for multihoming, traffic engineering, and interdomain connectivity.

• Boson Sampling Device

  Boson sampling device is a photonic quantum computing setup that uses single photons, linear optical networks, and photon detectors to generate samples from a classically hard probability distribution, serving primarily as a research benchmark for photonic quantum hardware and complexity theory.

• Bot Defense

  Bot defense is a set of security controls that detect and mitigate automated bot traffic targeting web, mobile, and API applications. It matters in enterprises because it reduces automated fraud, abuse, and resource consumption against customer-facing and mission-critical digital services.

• Botnet

  Botnet is a network of malware-infected, Internet-connected devices remotely controlled by a threat actor to perform coordinated malicious activities. For enterprises, botnets present operational, security, and compliance risk through DDoS attacks, data theft, and abuse of compromised internal assets.

• Boundary Scan Test

  Boundary scan test is an IEEE 1149.1-based board-level test method that uses on-chip scan cells and a serial test access port to control and observe device pins, supporting structural PCB testing, in-system programming, and diagnostics in dense digital hardware designs.

• Braid Group Cryptography

  Braid group cryptography is a family of public-key cryptographic schemes built on algebraic problems in noncommutative braid groups. It matters in enterprise contexts mainly as an academic and experimental approach, not as a standardized algorithm for production security systems.

• Brain Simulation Model

  Brain simulation model is a computational representation of brain structure and function that encodes neurons, synapses, and network dynamics, relevant to enterprises that use high-performance computing and data platforms for neuroscience, pharmaceutical research, medical devices, and in silico experimentation.

• Breach Detection

  Breach detection is the practice of using monitoring, analytics, and security operations processes to identify when unauthorized access or data compromise has occurred, enabling enterprises to meet detection requirements, contain incidents, and support incident response and forensic investigation activities.

• Breaker Coordination

  Breaker coordination is the engineering process of selecting and setting overcurrent protective devices so only the breaker closest to a fault trips, limiting outage scope while supporting equipment protection, electrical safety studies, and continuity of operations in complex facilities.

• Break-Fix Procedure

  Break-fix procedure is a documented process that operations teams follow to diagnose and restore failed or degraded IT systems to an approved operational state, supporting incident management, governance requirements, and repeatable remediation across enterprise infrastructure and services.

• Bridge

  Bridge is a data link layer networking function that connects and filters traffic between network segments, enabling segmentation, bandwidth management, and broadcast control in enterprise LANs and data centers while supporting predictable forwarding behavior and integration with higher-layer routing and security.

• Bridge Network

  Bridge network is a Docker container networking mode that uses a virtual Layer 2 bridge and Network Address Translation to connect containers on a single host, enabling controlled container-to-container communication and selective exposure of services to external enterprise or public networks.