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Enterprise Technology Terminology: S

598 results · page 27 of 30

  • Supply Chain Attack

    Supply chain attack is a cyberattack where adversaries compromise a vendor, service provider, or software component to gain access to downstream organizations, which matters in enterprises because it extends the attack surface through third-party software, services, and dependencies.

  • Supply Chain Attack Surface

    Supply chain attack surface is the total set of exploitable entry points and trust relationships created by an organization’s suppliers, vendors, and third-party services, and it matters because it defines how adversaries can reach internal systems, software, and data through external dependencies.

  • Supply Chain Cybersecurity

    Supply chain cybersecurity is the discipline and set of controls that manage cyber risks introduced through third-party and fourth-party software, hardware, and service providers, enabling enterprises to protect systems, data, and operations that depend on external vendors and digital supply chains.

  • Supply Chain Mapping System

    Supply chain mapping system is a software capability that builds and visualizes detailed models of multi-tier supplier networks, logistics routes, and dependencies so enterprises can assess risk exposure, support compliance, and plan continuity and procurement decisions based on documented supply relationships.

  • Supply Chain Risk Management

    Supply chain risk management is a structured discipline that manages risks associated with suppliers and extended supply networks, enabling enterprises to maintain service continuity, security, and compliance across third-party and fourth-party relationships in line with governance, regulatory, and operational requirements.

  • Supply Chain Security

    Supply chain security is the set of policies, controls, and processes that manage security risks originating from suppliers, service providers, and external components, helping enterprises protect products, services, and data that depend on complex physical and software supply chains.

  • Support Vector Machine

    Support vector machine is a supervised machine learning method that uses margin-based optimization and kernel functions to perform classification and regression, which enterprises apply to structured prediction tasks within broader data science, analytics, and MLOps workflows.

  • Surface Code

    Surface code is a two-dimensional quantum error-correcting code that encodes logical qubits into lattices of physical qubits using stabilizer measurements, relevant for planning scalable, fault-tolerant quantum computing architectures, resource estimates, and long-term enterprise strategies for quantum-enabled workloads.

  • Surface Vessel Network

    Surface Vessel Network is a naval and maritime networking construct that links surface ships, sensors, and command systems into an integrated communications and data-sharing environment, relevant for defense enterprises managing secure, interoperable, and mission-critical command-and-control and IT architectures.

  • Surge Protection

    Surge protection is the practice and set of technologies used to limit transient overvoltage on power and data lines to protect enterprise electrical and electronic equipment from damage, outages, and reduced service life in data centers, industrial sites, and other critical facilities.

  • Surveillance and Reconnaissance Node

    Surveillance and reconnaissance node refers to a physical or virtual asset that collects, pre-processes, and transmits intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance data, enabling distributed sensing, situational awareness, and decision support across defense, security, and critical infrastructure architectures.

  • Surveillance Audit

    Surveillance audit is a periodic follow-up assessment performed by a certification body to confirm that an organization’s certified management system, such as ISO/IEC 27001 or ISO 9001, continues to operate in conformity with the standard and maintains eligibility for certification.

  • Sustainability

    Sustainability is the practice of meeting current needs while maintaining environmental, social, and economic conditions required for long-term system viability, and it matters in enterprise contexts because it informs risk management, regulatory reporting, capital allocation, and technology architecture decisions.

  • Sustainability Metrics

    Sustainability metrics are quantitative measures organizations use to track environmental, social, and governance performance relative to policies, standards, and regulations. They matter because they support compliant disclosure, risk management, and integration of sustainability objectives into enterprise planning, operations, and reporting.

  • Sustainable Computing

    Sustainable computing is the practice of designing, operating, and governing information systems and digital infrastructure to reduce environmental impact and optimize energy and resource use, enabling enterprises to align technology operations with environmental targets, regulations, and lifecycle management objectives.

  • Sustainable Cooling

    Sustainable cooling is the design and operation of cooling systems that meet comfort or process needs while limiting energy use, greenhouse gas emissions, and environmental impacts, which matters for enterprise energy costs, regulatory compliance, climate targets, and resilient facility operation.

  • Sustainable Manufacturing Practice

    Sustainable manufacturing practice is the structured application of environmental, resource efficiency, and social responsibility requirements to manufacturing operations and products, enabling regulatory compliance, cost-efficient use of energy and materials, and support for sustainability reporting and risk management across industrial value chains.

  • Sustainable Materials

    Sustainable materials are substances chosen and managed to reduce lifecycle environmental and social burdens while meeting required performance and safety. The concept matters for enterprises seeking compliance, ESG alignment, and measurable reductions in embodied carbon, waste, and resource risks across assets and products.

  • Sustainable Sourcing Framework

    Sustainable sourcing framework is a structured set of policies, criteria, and processes that organizations use to manage procurement and supplier selection in line with defined environmental, social, and governance requirements, supporting risk management, compliance, and standardized sustainability-related decision-making in the enterprise.

  • Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan

    Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan is a strategic planning framework that cities use to organize and govern urban transport systems across modes, aligning mobility policies, investments, and digital infrastructure with environmental, accessibility, safety, and economic objectives relevant to public authorities and enterprises.