Enterprise Technology Glossary

6,173 results · page 61 of 309

• Credential Management

  Credential management is the organized handling of passwords, cryptographic keys, certificates, and tokens across their lifecycle, used by enterprises to enforce authentication policies, reduce unauthorized access risk, support compliance obligations, and centralize control across users, applications, and infrastructure.

• Credential Management System

  Credential management system is an enterprise software capability that centrally issues, stores, rotates, and revokes digital credentials for users, devices, and services, enabling controlled authentication, policy enforcement, and compliance across identity, access management, and cryptographic security architectures.

• Credential Theft Prevention

  Credential theft prevention is the combination of controls, processes, and policies that protect passwords, tokens, keys, and other authentication data from theft and misuse in enterprise environments, supporting secure access control, zero trust strategies, compliance, and security operations.

• Credential Verification Network

  Credential verification network is a technical and governance framework that coordinates the issuance, sharing, and validation of digital credentials across organizations using interoperable standards and cryptography, supporting enterprise identity assurance, access control, compliance, and risk management in distributed and zero trust environments.

• Credit Utilization

  Credit utilization is the ratio of used revolving credit to total available revolving credit, expressed as a percentage. It matters in enterprise contexts because lenders, risk models, and supervisory analyses use it to evaluate borrower leverage, portfolio risk, and credit line management.

• Criminal Justice Information Services Division

  Criminal Justice Information Services Division is the FBI division that develops, operates, and secures national systems for storing and sharing criminal justice information, defining mandatory security and compliance requirements for agencies and enterprises that access or process this data.

• Crisis Communication Plan

  Crisis communication plan is a documented framework that defines how an organization will manage and coordinate information sharing with internal and external stakeholders during disruptive incidents, supporting regulatory compliance, business continuity, and alignment with incident response and risk management programs.

• Crisis Management Framework

  Crisis management framework is a structured set of policies, roles, and processes that organizations use to organize preparation, response, and recovery during disruptive incidents, enabling coordinated decision-making, communication, and continuity activities across executive leadership, operations, security, and supporting functions in enterprise environments.

• Critical Function Recovery

  Critical Function Recovery is the planned capability to restore an organization’s highest-priority business or mission functions to predefined operating levels and timeframes after a disruption, enabling structured continuity of essential operations under cyber, technical, or physical incident conditions.

• Critical Infrastructure

  Critical infrastructure comprises physical and digital systems, assets, and services whose disruption would affect security, public health, the economy, or core services. The concept matters because enterprises depend on these infrastructures for continuity, risk management, regulatory compliance, and operational resilience.

• Critical Infrastructure Protection

  Critical infrastructure protection is the coordinated set of policies, controls, and risk management practices that safeguard essential systems and assets, such as energy, transportation, and communications, whose disruption would affect national security, public safety, economic activity, or public health.

• Critical Load

  Critical load is the maximum stress, demand, or capacity utilization a system, structure, or infrastructure element can sustain before instability, failure, or unacceptable performance occurs. It matters in enterprises for capacity planning, resilience, safety, regulatory compliance, and continuity of operations.

• Critical Minerals

  Critical minerals are government-designated nonfuel mineral resources that are vital to economic and national security but face supply-chain vulnerability due to geological, geopolitical, or market constraints. The concept matters because it guides enterprise sourcing, risk management, compliance, and long-term technology planning.

• Critical Power

  Critical power is the segment of an electrical system that serves equipment and processes that cannot lose power without causing safety, data integrity, regulatory, or business continuity issues, making it a core concern in data centers and other mission-dependent environments.

• Critical Supplier Identification

  Critical supplier identification is the process organizations use to determine which external suppliers are essential to core services and operations, enabling structured third-party risk management, regulatory compliance, and targeted resilience planning across technology, data, and physical supply chain dependencies.

• Cross-Access Authentication

  Cross-access authentication is an access control approach in which a single authentication event enables a user or service to present derived or delegated credentials to access multiple systems or domains, supporting centralized identity control in distributed enterprise environments.

• Cross-Attention Layer

  Cross-attention layer is a transformer attention mechanism that conditions one sequence of representations on another by computing attention between queries from one source and keys and values from a different source, which enterprises use in encoder-decoder and multimodal AI systems.

• Cross-Border Data Compact

  Cross-Border Data Compact is an international or regional arrangement that sets shared legal, technical, and organizational rules for transferring and processing data across borders, giving enterprises a structured framework for compliant cross-jurisdictional data flows and related architecture and governance decisions.

• Cross-Border Data Flow Control

  Cross-border data flow control is the framework of legal, policy, and technical measures an enterprise uses to govern how data moves between countries or regions, ensuring that international transfers align with data protection, privacy, and regulatory requirements in each jurisdiction.

• Cross-Border Data Transfer Policy

  Cross-border data transfer policy is an internal governance framework that defines how an enterprise manages lawful and secure movement of data across national or regional borders, aligning technical controls and contractual measures with international privacy, security, and data protection requirements.