Enterprise Technology Glossary

6,173 results · page 26 of 309

• Autonomous System Number

  Autonomous system number is a globally unique identifier assigned by Internet registries to a network domain that runs a unified routing policy. It matters because it enables Border Gateway Protocol routing control, multihoming, and policy enforcement for Internet-connected enterprises.

• Autonomous Test Execution Engine

  Autonomous Test Execution Engine is a software system that automatically selects, schedules, and runs tests with minimal human input, coordinating tools and environments so enterprises can enforce consistent, policy-driven software quality checks across CI/CD pipelines and large application portfolios.

• Autonomous Underwater Vehicle

  Autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) is an untethered robotic system that operates underwater without continuous human control, executing preprogrammed missions and collecting data for subsea survey, inspection, and environmental monitoring in industrial, governmental, and research environments.

• Autonomous Vehicle Infrastructure

  Autonomous vehicle infrastructure is the combined physical, digital, and organizational environment that supports automated driving and connected automated vehicles, enabling safe operation, data exchange, and coordination between vehicles, roadways, and traffic management systems in enterprise, logistics, and smart transportation contexts.

• Autonomous Vehicle Stack

  Autonomous vehicle stack is the integrated set of hardware, software, data, and networking components that implement perception, localization, planning, and control in self-driving or highly automated vehicles, and that enterprises treat as a core platform for autonomous mobility and logistics.

• Autonomous Workflow Engine

  Autonomous Workflow Engine is a software system that runs and coordinates workflows across applications using predefined rules, policies, and data-driven logic, reducing manual intervention while supporting standardization, auditability, and governance of complex enterprise processes.

• Auto Scaling

  Auto scaling is an automated capacity control mechanism that adjusts compute resources in response to metrics, policies, or schedules, enabling enterprises to match workload demand with infrastructure usage while upholding defined performance targets and cost management objectives in cloud and hybrid environments.

• Auto-Scaling Cluster

  Auto-scaling cluster is a compute or data-processing cluster that automatically adjusts its number of active nodes or resources in response to workload changes, using defined policies to manage capacity, performance objectives, and cost in enterprise environments.

• Autoscaling Group

  Autoscaling group is a cloud infrastructure construct that manages a homogeneous pool of compute instances as one unit and automatically adjusts capacity based on policies and metrics, supporting enterprise objectives for availability, performance, and controlled resource consumption.

• Auto-Tiering

  Auto-tiering is an automated storage management technique that moves data between performance and capacity tiers based on measured access patterns and policies, enabling enterprises to align storage performance and cost with workload requirements without continuous manual data placement.

• Auto-Tiering Policy

  Auto-tiering policy is a set of automated storage management rules that move data between different storage tiers based on access patterns, performance needs, and cost or retention objectives, helping enterprises align storage resources with workload requirements and governance constraints.

• Auto-Tuning Job Orchestrator

  Auto-tuning job orchestrator is a software control layer that schedules and coordinates jobs while automatically adjusting parameters based on performance metrics and resource constraints, helping enterprises align workload execution with service-level objectives and resource efficiency in distributed and cloud-native environments.

• Availability Zone

  Availability zone is an isolated cloud infrastructure location within a region that uses separate power, cooling and networking to act as an independent failure domain, enabling enterprises to design resilient architectures, meet uptime objectives and support business continuity requirements.

• AWS Trainium

  AWS Trainium is a family of Amazon-designed neural network accelerator chips, delivered through EC2 Trn instances, that executes deep learning training workloads in the AWS cloud for use cases such as large-scale natural language, vision, and recommendation models.

• Backend-as-a-Service

  Backend-as-a-Service (BaaS) is a cloud service model that provides managed backend capabilities—such as data storage, authentication, APIs, and notifications—through standardized interfaces, allowing enterprises to support applications while centralizing security, governance, and operations at the platform level.

• Back-End Manufacturing

  Back-end manufacturing is the set of semiconductor processes that convert fabricated wafers into packaged, tested chips ready for shipment, which matters for cost, yield, quality, and supply continuity in semiconductor-dependent enterprise hardware and electronics supply chains.

• Back-End-of-Line

  Back-end-of-line is the phase of semiconductor wafer fabrication that forms the metal and dielectric interconnect layers linking devices on an integrated circuit, which constrains performance, power, and reliability for enterprise processors, accelerators, memory, and other data center and infrastructure chips.

• Backhaul

  Backhaul is the portion of a communications network that carries aggregated traffic from access nodes, such as radio sites or access points, to core or central networks, and it matters because it constrains capacity, performance, reliability, and cost of enterprise and service provider connectivity.

• Backhaul Link

  Backhaul link is a communications connection that carries aggregated traffic from access or edge networks to core networks, data centers, or central offices, which matters for capacity planning, service quality, and cost management in carrier, cloud, and enterprise architectures.

• Backplane

  Backplane is a physical or logical interconnect assembly that links modular cards, blades, or modules within servers, networking, storage, and telecom systems, enabling shared data, control, and power paths that support modular design, maintainability, and predictable system integration in enterprise environments.